In 1945, World War II was over, but the countries have been in ruins, and the world wanted peace. Fifty-one international locations accumulated in San Francisco that year to sign a file. The report turned into a Charter which created a company, the United Nations. Established on October 24, 1945, the UN replaced the League of Nations after World War II.
It took the role of a peacekeeper of the sector. It assumed vital powers to keep away from conflicts ensuing in an international struggle thru its diverse groups or organizations, each hooked up because of a specific role.
Currently, the UN has 193 nations as its contributors, and it’s far founded in New York, USA. The UN, not the handiest, specializes in peace and ambitions to sell sustainable improvement, uphold international laws, and protect human rights.
Due to the powers vested in its Charter and its unique worldwide man or woman, the United Nations can take motion on the issues confronting humanity within the twenty-first century, such as:
Peace and safety
Climate change
Sustainable development
Human rights
Disarmament
Terrorism
Humanitarian and health emergencies
Gender Equality
Governance
Food production and many others.
Here are 14 vital UN groups and their roles as in keeping with their order of establishment:
1. International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
Established in: 1865
Headquarters: Geneva
Purpose: Sets international guidelines for radiotelegraph, telephone, and space radio communications.
2. International Labour Organisation (ILO)
Established in: 1919
Headquarters: Geneva
Purpose: To improve conditions and residing standards of employees.
3. International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Established in: 1945
Headquarters: Washington DC
Purpose: Promotes global financial cooperation.
4. United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF)
Established in: 1945
Headquarters: New York
Purpose: To promote kids’ welfare everywhere in the globe.
5. Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO)
Established in: 1945
Headquarters: Rome
Purpose: To improve the living conditions of the agricultural population.
6. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO)
Established in: 1946
Headquarters: Paris
Purpose: To promote collaboration amongst international locations through education science and subculture.
7. World Health Organisation (WHO)
Established in: 1948
Headquarters: Geneva
Purpose: Attainment of the highest viable degree of health by using each person.
8. International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
Established in: 1957
Headquarters: Vienna
Purpose: To promote nonviolent uses of atomic strength.
9. International Development Association (IDA)
Established in: 1960
Headquarters: Washington DC
Purpose: An associate of the World Bank aims to assist underdeveloped countries in increasing residing standards.
10. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
Established in: 1965
Headquarters: New York